Thursday, March 31, 2011

Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Tonsil

OVERVIEW
Rapid and progressive local invasion by cords of neoplastic squamous epithelium arising from the tonsillar fossa into tonsillar lymphoid tissue
Local extension common
Quick to metastasize to lymph nodes (> 98%), lungs (> 63%), and other distant organs (>20)
Composes 20%–25% of all oral tumors and 50% of all intraoral tumors in dogs and cats
Commonly unilateral, affecting the right more than the left tonsil

SIGNALMENT
Middle-aged or old (range, 2.5–17 years) dogs and cats
No known breed or sex predilection

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